Aptitude Questions on Statement & Conclusion
This page is packed with carefully crafted questions from reasoning topic: Statement & Conclusion
Statement & Conclusion Concepts
Q. 1 Statement: The population of City A is growing at a rate of 10% annually.
Conclusions:
City A will face housing shortages in the future.
City A has a large population growth rate compared to other cities.
a. Only conclusion I follows.
b. Only conclusion II follows.
c. Both I and II follow.
d. Neither I nor II follows.
Check Solution
Ans: d. Neither I nor II follows.
The statement only provides information about the annual population growth of City A. It does not mention housing or comparisons with other cities. Hence, neither conclusion follows.
Q. 2 Statement: The school announced the commencement of a new academic session starting in June.
Conclusions:
The school is closed in May.
Students are admitted to the school before June.
a. Only conclusion I follows.
b. Only conclusion II follows.
c. Both I and II follow.
d. Neither I nor II follows.
Check Solution
Ans: b. Only conclusion II follows.
The announcement implies students must be admitted before June for the session. However, it does not necessarily indicate the school is closed in May. Thus, only II follows.
Q. 3 Statement: The government has launched an initiative to plant 10 million trees across the country.
Conclusions:
The government is concerned about the environment.
The initiative will completely solve the issue of deforestation.
a. Only conclusion I follows.
b. Only conclusion II follows.
c. Both I and II follow.
d. Neither I nor II follows.
Check Solution
Ans: a. Only conclusion I follows.
The initiative reflects concern for the environment. However, no claim is made that it will completely solve deforestation, so only I follows.
Q. 4 Statement: Online shopping platforms are offering huge discounts during the festive season.
Conclusions:
Online shopping platforms attract more customers during festive seasons.
People prefer online shopping over physical shopping during festive times.
a. Only conclusion I follows.
b. Only conclusion II follows.
c. Both I and II follow.
d. Neither I nor II follows.
Check Solution
Ans: a. Only conclusion I follows.
Offering discounts indicates an attempt to attract more customers. However, no data is provided to compare online and physical shopping preferences, so only I follows.
Q. 5 Statement: A farmer irrigates his crops once every three days.
Conclusions:
The farmer’s crops require frequent watering.
The farmer owns irrigation equipment.
a. Only conclusion I follows.
b. Only conclusion II follows.
c. Both I and II follow.
d. Neither I nor II follows.
Check Solution
Ans: a. Only conclusion I follows.
Irrigating every three days implies the crops need regular watering. However, the statement does not confirm that the farmer owns irrigation equipment. Only I follows.
Q. 6 Statement: The state government reduced taxes on electric vehicles (EVs).
Conclusions:
The government wants to promote EV adoption.
The cost of EVs will be reduced in the state.
a. Only conclusion I follows.
b. Only conclusion II follows.
c. Both I and II follow.
d. Neither I nor II follows.
Check Solution
Ans: a. Only conclusion I follows.
The tax reduction indicates intent to promote EVs but does not necessarily mean their costs will reduce, as pricing depends on multiple factors. Only I follows.
Q. 7 Statement: The company increased the salaries of its employees by 20%.
Conclusions:
The company is performing well financially.
The employees are happy with the salary hike.
a. Only conclusion I follows.
b. Only conclusion II follows.
c. Both I and II follow.
d. Neither I nor II follows.
Check Solution
Ans: a. Only conclusion I follows.
A salary hike implies good financial performance but does not confirm employee satisfaction. Only I follows.
Q. 8 Statement: A majority of students in the college opted for computer science as their major.
Conclusions:
Computer science is a popular field among students.
The college offers quality education in computer science.
a. Only conclusion I follows.
b. Only conclusion II follows.
c. Both I and II follow.
d. Neither I nor II follows.
Check Solution
Ans: a. Only conclusion I follows.
The preference for computer science indicates its popularity but does not guarantee the college’s quality in that field. Only I follows.
Q. 9 Statement: More than 70% of the vehicles in the city run on petrol.
Conclusions:
Diesel vehicles are less popular in the city.
The city has fewer electric vehicles.
a. Only conclusion I follows.
b. Only conclusion II follows.
c. Both I and II follow.
d. Neither I nor II follows.
Check Solution
Ans: a. Only conclusion I follows.
The high percentage of petrol vehicles implies diesel vehicles are less popular. However, no data is provided regarding electric vehicles. Only I follows.
Q. 10 Statement: The company decided to open new branches in rural areas.
Conclusions:
The company sees growth opportunities in rural markets.
The company is facing competition in urban markets.
a. Only conclusion I follows.
b. Only conclusion II follows.
c. Both I and II follow.
d. Neither I nor II follows.
Check Solution
Ans: a. Only conclusion I follows.
The decision to expand to rural areas reflects perceived growth opportunities there but does not provide evidence of urban market competition. Only I follows.
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