Aptitude Questions on Reading Comprehension

Answers given questions based on the respective passage

Read tips for Reading comprehension

Passage: 1
The rapid urbanization of cities has led to the growth of megacities, but this growth is often accompanied by challenges such as traffic congestion, pollution, and insufficient housing. Experts suggest that sustainable urban planning is crucial to address these issues. Solutions include developing efficient public transport systems, implementing green building standards, and preserving green spaces within urban areas.

Q. 1 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a solution to urbanization challenges?

A. Green building standards
B. Improved public transport systems
C. Limiting population growth
D. Preserving green spaces

Check Solution

Ans: C. Limiting population growth

The passage does not mention limiting population growth as a solution

Q. 2 What is the primary purpose of the passage?

A. To criticize urban planning methods
B. To highlight the benefits of urbanization
C. To suggest sustainable solutions for urban issues
D. To discuss the history of megacities

Check Solution

Ans: C. To suggest sustainable solutions for urban issues

The passage focuses on challenges and solutions related to urbanization

Passage: 2
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized various industries. From automating routine tasks to providing deep insights through data analysis, AI applications have become ubiquitous. However, concerns about privacy, job displacement, and ethical considerations continue to grow.

Q. 3 What can be inferred about AI from the passage?

A. AI has only limited applications.
B. AI is both beneficial and raises concerns.
C. AI is primarily a threat to privacy.
D. AI eliminates all routine tasks.

Check Solution

Ans: B. AI is both beneficial and raises concerns.

The passage mentions benefits like automation and insights but also raises issues like privacy and ethics.

Q. 4 The word “ubiquitous” in the passage most closely means:

A. Innovative
B. Widespread
C. Exclusive
D. Temporary

Check Solution

Ans: B. Widespread

“Ubiquitous” means present everywhere.

Passage: 3
The Great Barrier Reef, one of the world’s natural wonders, is under threat from climate change. Rising sea temperatures cause coral bleaching, a phenomenon where corals lose their vibrant colors and vital symbiotic algae. Without intervention, the reef’s ecosystem could face irreversible damage.

Q. 5 What is the primary cause of coral bleaching mentioned in the passage?

A. Overfishing
B. Rising sea temperatures
C. Pollution from ships
D. Lack of sunlight

Check Solution

Ans: B. Rising sea temperatures

The passage explicitly states that rising sea temperatures cause coral bleaching.

Q. 6 Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?

A. Optimistic
B. Alarmed
C. Indifferent
D. Celebratory

Check Solution

Ans: B. Alarmed

The passage expresses concern about the threat to the Great Barrier Reef.

Passage: 4
Education systems worldwide are evolving to adapt to 21st-century needs. Digital literacy, critical thinking, and collaboration are now prioritized over rote memorization. While traditional methods have their place, modern education emphasizes skills that prepare students for a rapidly changing world.

Q. 7 Which of the following skills is NOT emphasized in modern education, according to the passage?

A. Critical thinking
B. Digital literacy
C. Collaboration
D. Rote memorization

Check Solution

Ans: D. Rote memorization

The passage contrasts modern education with traditional rote memorization.

Q. 8 What is the author’s attitude toward modern education?

A. Skeptical
B. Supportive
C. Neutral
D. Dismissive

Check Solution

Ans: B. Supportive

The author positively discusses modern education’s priorities.

Passage: 5
Technological advancements have made renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, more accessible. Governments worldwide are investing in these technologies to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. While challenges like storage and initial costs persist, the long-term benefits include reduced greenhouse gas emissions and energy security.

Q. 9 Which of the following is a challenge associated with renewable energy, according to the passage?

A. Lack of availability
B. High greenhouse gas emissions
C. Storage and initial costs
D. Inefficiency of technology

Check Solution

Ans: C. Storage and initial costs

The passage highlights storage and initial costs as challenges.

Q. 10 The phrase “energy security” in the passage most likely refers to:

A. Ensuring stable and sustainable energy supplies
B. Reducing energy consumption
C. Protecting energy facilities from cyberattacks
D. Minimizing energy costs

Check Solution

Ans: A. Ensuring stable and sustainable energy supplies

“Energy security” typically refers to the availability of stable energy supplies.

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