Aptitude Questions on Cloze Test
In the following passage, some words are missing. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
The rapid development of technology has (1) every aspect of our lives. With the advent of smartphones, social media, and advanced computing, communication has become (2) and instant. However, this digital revolution has also brought significant challenges. Privacy concerns have (3), with data breaches becoming commonplace. Additionally, the over-reliance on technology has made people more (4) to distractions. Despite these issues, technology continues to play a pivotal role in improving productivity and (5) global connectivity.
Q. 1 Blank 1
(a) enhanced
(b) modified
(c) overshadowed
(d) degraded
Check Solution
Ans: (b) modified
The word “modified” fits best as it implies changes brought by technology in our lives.
Q. 2 Blank 2
(a) trivial
(b) challenging
(c) seamless
(d) conventional
Check Solution
Ans: (c) seamless
Communication through technology is smooth and continuous, making “seamless” the right choice.
Q. 3 Blank 3
(a) subsided
(b) escalated
(c) diminished
(d) evaded
Check Solution
Ans: (b) escalated
Over-reliance on technology makes people more susceptible to distractions, hence “prone” is correct.
Q. 4 Blank 4
(a) immune
(b) prone
(c) resistant
(d) adaptable
Check Solution
Ans: (b) prone
Over-reliance on technology makes people more susceptible to distractions, hence “prone” is correct.
Q. 5 Blank 5
(a) impeding
(b) obstructing
(c) fostering
(d) nullifying
Check Solution
Ans: (c) fostering
Technology fosters or promotes global connectivity, making it the most suitable word.
Passage:
Global warming, a phenomenon primarily caused by human activities, poses a (6) threat to the environment. The excessive release of greenhouse gases has (7) the earth’s temperature, leading to severe climatic changes. Melting ice caps and rising sea levels are some of the (8) of this issue. Urgent and collective action is required to (9) the damage and (10) the planet for future generations.
Q. 6 Blank 6
(a) trivial
(b) significant
(c) ambiguous
(d) mild
Check Solution
Ans: (b) significant
The phrase “threat to the environment” suggests that the threat is substantial, hence “significant.”
Q. 7 Blank 7
(a) reduced
(b) stabilized
(c) increased
(d) mitigated
Check Solution
Ans: (c) increased
Greenhouse gases are responsible for increasing the earth’s temperature.
Q. 8 Blank 8
(a) solutions
(b) outcomes
(c) benefits
(d) detriments
Check Solution
Ans: (b) outcomes
Rising sea levels and melting ice caps are outcomes of global warming.
Q. 9 Blank 9
(a) restore
(b) intensify
(c) rectify
(d) aggravate
Check Solution
Ans: (c) rectify.
To address the damage caused by global warming, “rectify” is the most logical choice.
Q. 10 Blank 10
(a) endanger
(b) preserve
(c) exploit
(d) disregard
Check Solution
Ans: (b) preserve
The goal is to protect the planet for future generations, making “preserve” the ideal option.
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